Puri’s Rath Yatra faces stampedes due to overcrowding, poor crowd control and safety breaches, causing injuries and deaths
OdishaPlus Bureau
The Jagannath Rath Yatra in Puri, Odisha, has experienced numerous stampede-like occurrences throughout the years, frequently attributed to large crowds, insufficient crowd management and other factors such as weather conditions or issues related to the chariots.
In 2021, a stampede during the Rath Yatra led to multiple injuries, although specific casualty numbers are not well-documented. Reports indicated that overcrowding and inadequate crowd control contributed to this incident, mirroring later occurrences. A notable stampede took place in 1996, resulting in several injuries.
In 2024, at least two devotees lost their lives, and over 130 sustained injuries in separate incidents during the Rath Yatra. One devotee from Bolangir district died from suffocation in a stampede-like scenario while assisting in pulling Lord Balabhadra’s chariot along the Grand Road. Another fatality occurred in Jharsuguda district when an individual fell beneath a chariot’s wheels.
On July 9, 2024, nine servitors were injured when the idol of Lord Balabhadra fell on them during the festival, underscoring further safety concerns.
This year, more than 600 individuals sought medical assistance, with over 130 hospitalized due to injuries from stampedes, dehydration, and dysentery. The hot and humid weather worsened the situation.
The presence of more servitors than allowed on the chariots (surpassing the limits of 60 for Taladhwaja, 70 for Nandighosa, and 50 for Darpadalana) was identified as a significant factor contributing to the chaos.
Historical records indicate that poor coordination and overwhelming crowds near the chariots are the primary causes of these incidents, although precise death tolls are not consistently reported.
These occurrences highlight ongoing challenges during the Rath Yatra, including overcrowding, insufficient security measures, and breaches of chariot regulations.
Despite preparatory actions such as mock drills and established guidelines, the sheer number of devotees—often ranging from 10 to 15 lakh—continues to present significant risks. For instance, the 2024 incident saw criticism for allowing unauthorized personnel on chariots, while the 2025 stampede was linked to vehicles entering restricted areas.
Meanwhile, Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi declared an ex gratia payment of ₹4 lakh for the families of the deceased.
